Coaching Youth Sports

Motivation of Young Athletes
by Dr. Richard K. Stratton
Part 1: Why Kids Want
to Participate in Sports?
Why do children want
to play organized sports? What are their goals, hopes and aspirations? Each child has his
or her own specific answers to these questions. Understanding their reasons for wanting to
play sports is a critical first step towards helping children to have the best possible
experiences in sport.
Articles in magazines and newspapers as well as some coaching
textbooks often suggest that socialization is a major value of participating in youth
sports. Certainly, learning to work together in a group and striving to achieve group
goals are potentially important outcomes. Learning about and practicing sportsmanship also
is a worthwhile goal as is understanding how to deal with success and failure-winning and
losing.
Is this what the kids expect to get out of playing organized sports? Actually, NO!
Numerous research studies completed in the last 20 years have asked youth sport
participants why they decided to participate in organized sports. Although there is some
variation in the ranked order of the reasons that children cite, depending on the
particular sport they are playing, the top reasons are very consistent.
Children expect to
have FUN, learn SKILLS, develop FITNESS, and participate because they enjoy COMPETITION.
Socialization related reasons typically is near the bottom of the list, with sportsmanship
somewhere in the middle. Winning and receiving individual awards (medals, trophies, etc)
also do not appear among the top reasons.
The bottom line is that children want an
opportunity to participate in competitive sports, to develop the skills and fitness that
will allow them to play effectively, and to have fun doing it.
Next issue: Part 2: Why do many
kids continue to participate and why do many kids drop out?
Coaching Youth Sports Home Page
This article was written by Dr. Richard
K. Stratton
Health
and Physical Education Program
Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061-0313
540-231-5617 (o) 540-231-9075 (fax)
rstratton@vt.edu
This article is copyrighted by the
author and may be reprinted for personal use. Any other use, including use
for commercial purposes, requires the permission of the author. We
sincerely appreciate Dr. Stratton allowing us to use his articles on our
website. Please stop by his website
Coaching
Youth Sports Home Page and let him know you appreciate it. He also has
a great question and answer area on his website where you can leave
coaching and sports related questions and have them answered by experts.
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