Coaching
Corner:
Realistic Shooting Exercise
By Jeff Tipping, NSCAA Director of Coaching Education
(from the NSCAA
Coaching Newsletter - July 7th, 2005)
Too many coaches line players up to shoot at the
goal and expect players to be able to adjust to the many situations they
find themselves in when shooting in a real game. A far better and more
realistic approach would be for coaches to use penalty box exercises in
which players in and around the penalty box receive balls under pressure,
frequently facing the wrong way and off balance and are expected to swivel
and get a shot off. The following exercises are a good way for coaches to
put players in more realistic shooting situations.
Three attackers are situated in the penalty box just
off the 18-yard line. There are flank players on both sides of the box
near the touchlines and a central midfield player 10-15 yards off the top
of the box. The ball begins with the central midfield player who can
either feed the ball into the forwards or play the ball to the flank
players. If the ball goes to the forwards, they must shoot on the second
touch. If the ball goes to the flank players they must serve the ball in
and the forwards must shoot the ball first time.
The second stage is that the forward inside the
penalty box who takes the first touch cannot score, which means that the
ball must be laid off to another one of the forwards to shoot. The coach
keeps track of how many goals the unit of three can score in a minute.
The third stage is adding three defenders to mark the
three forwards. The forwards can score any way they wish. In this
particular exercise when the defenders win the ball or the goalkeeper
saves it, the ball goes back to the center midfield player and the
players’ roles in the penalty box switch (Attackers become defenders,
defenders become attackers).
The major benefit to these penalty box exercises is
that they replicate what really happens in a game with balls being played
into forwards where they have to receive them at numerous angles. It is a
much more realistic environment than simply lining players up outside the
penalty box to take shots.